Roofs are expensive, and even the smallest leaks can cause major problems, so you
want it to last. The best way to extend the life of your roof is to perform semi-annual
inspections and identify and address problems as they occur.

Because of their location roofs get more abuse from the elements than other part of the
house. What looked fine in the spring has spent the past few months being rain-soaked
and sun-baked. Now that the weather is starting to cool down, go up there and take
another look. Be sure to
set your ladder solidly on stable ground (don't use a stepladder
to get to the roof)
. , apply sun-protection, and drink plenty of water, then get ready to
clean, inspect, & repair.

  • Remove all debris that has collected on the roof, including around chimneys and
    other roof penetrations. Debris can collect and retain moisture, leading to the
    deterioration of your roofing materials.  

  • Trim branches and shrubs that are touching your
    home. They can provide a pathway for bugs and
    rodents as well as excess moisture entering the house.

  • Remove dead branches that may fall on your home.


Now that things are cleaned up, inspect the roof for damaged, loose or blistered
shingles. If bad shingles cover less than 20% of the roof, simply replace them, or have
them replaced by a pro.

  • Examine flashing around chimneys, vents, valleys, skylights and roof edges.
    Flashing is the last defense against moisture intrusion at these vulnerable spots.
    The flashing should be free of damage, lie flat, and be surrounded by shingles that
    are also free of damage and laying flat. If flashing is damaged, replace it.

  • Remove any caulking and sealant that is weather-worn or cracked. Clean the area
    with a brush and apply new caulking.

  • Remove debris from gutters and downspouts. Haul up a hose or bucket of water
    and test the gutters. Make sure the downspouts direct water at least 5 feet away
    from your foundation walls.

  • Examine fascia and soffit boards, and the eaves. Areas of deterioration or flaking
    paint on eaves can indicate a problem with the gutters. Inspect and repair gutters
    around these areas. Sand and repaint the eaves as necessary.

  • If the eaves are soft or rotting they may allow rain into your attic or the tops of your
    walls! This moisture problem can become very serious very quickly, so be sure to
    replace damaged fascia and soffit boards! If you live in a hurricane-prone region,
    extend the fascia so it terminates below the underside of the soffit.

More Roofing...
How to estimate roofing material.
Safety Tip
Set up an extension ladder with
the base 1 foot away from the
wall for every 4 feet the ladder
reaches up--that's 3 feet at the
base for a 12-foot ladder, or
roughly a 75-degree angle.
Building Terms
Glossary of Construction and
Building Definitions







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